Why are pedigree dogs better
How To Read A Dogs Pedigree
Hey everyone, love my pups, my breeder supply today were going to talk about pedigrees, how to read them, and what information you can get from them all right, so a pedigree is a document that shows all the ancestors of a specific creature, so we used the term family tree, so a family tree would be: Were all used to this, a family tree, so we do it slightly differently with dogs because we get a lot more information and we put it on its side. So heres me, James, and I have some sisters, Sally and Debbie, and they all came from my parents, Betty and Peter, who got together and produced that, and my dad had a guy named Roxy with his dad Mabel and his mother, and they produced my dad, and so on. Lets try and find a better pen here, so what information do we have on this? Well, we have the dogs registered, and by the way, this is an AKC pedigree, an American Kennel Club pedigree.
What this means is that this dog came from a whole bunch of other dogs that are pure pedigrees they are in this case french bulldogs so love my azura so what do we get we get an mp number np four three nine seven nine six five that is its like your social security number that is the number that if you went to the akc and asked whos this dog right here theyd come back and say love my azura and they Okay, so this then branches out on this document here, by the way. No, its not, well theres some important things about this. It needs to look like an official document with a seal on it; its got an embossed seal on it so we know its legit, and on the back of it theres a whole bunch of two- to four-letter codes, and there can be some codes that can go on here as well; for instance, it might say ch grand champion, um, or champion, or it might say a gch grand champion, so theres going to be some other monikers; if its a hunting dog, you might say field trial dog; you know, it may have some other things.
How do you tell if a pedigree is dominant or recessive?
One trick for identifying a recessive trait is that if a trait skips a generation in a pedigree, it is often an autosomal recessive trait (although a trait can be autosomal recessive and not skip generations). These traits appear with equal frequency in both sexes.
Source: https://blog.cambridgecoaching.com/tips-for-interpreting-pedigree-charts-and-understanding-inheritance-patterns
So this comes from two parents, dads always on top, moms always on the bottom, so in this case here, and Im not sure ticky relative put these names down, but were just going to call this, uh, Billy and Joe, we dont care, same thing, now lets call that Jolene, so we make it act like its a female dog all right. So well have a registration number and most of the time well have some kind of color code so same thing over here registration number color code all right so we then have so these are the parents then we have grandparents so theres going to be a male and a female dog that stand behind jolie so well call that um bow and peep beep and were going to change things up here a little bit were going to h So, what does this tell us? Well, for starters, we can get an idea of what colors this is, so this dog says gray.
The problem with akc is that there are colors that arent in french that arent show ring colors and some of those a lot of those colors like um murals blue intense black intense chocolate and tans dont have a moniker for the color and so they wont show the color correctly um so that can be a problem because if youre trying to find out colors and you want to go back through the pedigree to find out where colors came from It could be any number of other colors, but the point is that the name you see here could be quite useful in determining what colors this color came from. So the next thing is we can see if theres any line breeding or inbreeding so in this particular parentage thing here we can see that we have the same daddy showing up twice so what does that mean well it means that the genetic diversity that youd see if there had been different dads completely has kind of thinned out a little bit um this is not in this kind of circumstances we had two dads and the grandparents i wouldnt personally get too excited about Theres nothing illegal about this, nothing that the akc says you cant do, you absolutely can do it, but the problem is that a lot of the genetic diversity has disappeared because all of this is exactly the same as all of this, so it means that half of these genetics and a quarter of these genetics are exactly the same, so you really dont have a lot of diversity.
How do you read a pedigree chart?
Reading a pedigree
- Determine whether the trait is dominant or recessive. If the trait is dominant, one of the parents must have the trait.
- Determine if the chart shows an autosomal or sex-linked (usually X-linked) trait. For example, in X-linked recessive traits, males are much more commonly affected than females.
Source: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/heredity/non-mendelian-genetics/a/hs-pedigrees-review
There are reasons why people do this, and Ive got a whole article on it, and it has to do with line breeding and inbreeding to try to produce a particular quality that youve been developing and keep that strength and keep it going, and the result of this is you can have some wonderful dogs but you can also have some genetic problems, so you know you run a risk, so the point here is to look at the pedigree and make sure that youre not seeing The np number is not a concern you can absolutely give out the rest information people who dont want to give up pedigrees that are worried that theyre going to have they shouldnt do it theyre wrong you can give out pedigrees you should give out pedigree information um so you should give up heading information but you should not give out the certificate date none of that stuff. Look, if you see a dog with champions all over the place, youve got pretty good bets that its probably a pretty well pedigreed dog. You dont see that very often, by the way, but the more champions you have, especially the closer you are to the actual dog itself, the better chance you have that this dog really has offspring from parents whove won shows, so that means something.
Question & Answer
How are AKC pedigrees read?
All contain the same essential information and are read the same way. The AKC pedigree is a traditional ancestry pedigree, meaning it is a record of your dogs direct ancestors, reading from your dog on the left through successive generations branching to the right.
What is a dog pedigree?
The pedigree is a dog bloodline chart that shows his parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. Breeders may opt to show bloodlines going further back. This information gives you insight about your dog's genetics and what traits may have been passed down to your pup. The breeder should give you a copy of his certified pedigree.
How do I find a free dog pedigree?
Pedigree Online's dog database offers free pedigree reports for millions of dogs of all breeds and is completely open to the public.
- Use the search form above to find a dog pedigree now.
- We not only offer dog pedigrees but other useful ancestry reports as well.
- Access to our database of dog ancestry information is available free of charge.
Can you trace lineage using a pedigree?
If you are using a pedigree to trace lineage, you should start with a specific person or animal and trace backwards. That pedigree also has additional information you can use, such as the person or animal's date of birth. Most animal husbandry pedigree charts are made for dogs and horses that are pure bred.
References:
- Breeding Dogs For Dummies by Richard G. Beauchamp Wiley, 2011
- Molecular Pathology in Clinical Practice by Debra G.B. Leonard Springer International Publishing, 2016
- Genetics of the Fowl: The Classic Guide to Chicken Genetics and Poultry Breeding by F. B. Hutt, Robert Plamondon Norton Creek Press, 2003 Explain the nature of genetics evaluation to clients. Obtain and review medical and family histories, based on the referral indication, and document the family history using standard pedigree nomenclature.(view in book) from A Guide to Genetic Counseling by Jane L. Schuette, Beverly M. Yashar, Wendy R. Uhlmann Wiley, 2011
- Bulldogs For Dummies by Susan M. Ewing Wiley, 2011
Mixed or Purebred Puppy: Which is Better?
There has been a longstanding argument amongst dog lovers and experts alike on the merits of a mixed-breed versus a purebred puppy. Some believe that there are many advantages to getting a mixed-breed for a pet, saying that a mixed-breed has a better disposition and can more easily adapt to its new home. And without a doubt, mixed-breeds are sold at lower prices compared to purebred dogs.
Of course, in some instances, the price of a mixed breed may be higher, depending on whether particular breeds were intentionally bred to produce a new breed (such as Puggles Pug+Beagle), but in general, mixed breed dogs are sold for very reasonable costs. The best place to get a mixed-breed puppy is often an animal shelter, where the cost is mostly limited to the adoption, spay/neuter and vaccination fees, with the added benefit of knowing you have actually saved the life of a puppy.
A mixed-breed puppy often has the advantage of having a much lower chance of being born with inherited congenital diseases, since the mating process naturally leaves out the defective genes. This is a general truism.
However, there are many dog enthusiasts who disagree with mixed breeds being the best choice for a pet. Some believe that getting a mixed-breed puppy is a big risk because you cannot be entirely sure about the exact mix of breeds that have come before that puppy. For instance, it can be difficult to tell if the puppy will grow to be a small or large dog. The tiny puppy you adopted in the hopes that it would stay small or only grow to a medium build may grow into a huge dog that you are not capable of housing. There is a possibility that you will end up with a dog that is entirely unsuitable for you, but by the time you have found that out for yourself it is already too late.
For breeders of purebred puppies, they have the advantage of being able to tell prospective owners what they can expect in regards to size, behavior and health. Responsible breeders carefully match prospective breeding pairs based on temperament and physical conformity.
In some cases, a breeder will even go so far as to match their dogs according to their genetic test results, so that the pairing does not result in puppies getting potential disease causing genes from both parents. This increases the chances of your puppy growing into a healthy, intelligent and well-behaved dog. Some breeders will also include a guarantee of their puppies long term health and temperament, in case an unknown genetic variable expresses itself later. (Not all breeders guarantee their puppies. It is important to inquire first and to get it in writing if this is important to you.)
On the flip side, there are many dog lovers who are devoted to mixed breed dogs. They feel that mixed breeds are much less likely to exhibit the results of interbreeding, such as temperament, intelligence and health issues. This is generally true, but being a mixed breed is not a guarantee of superior health. There are occasionally cases where a mixed breed puppy is born with the negative genetic traits of the breeds it is descended from.
Matching Personalities
With todays technology, you can easily do research on the behavior and physical traits of a specific breed you are interested in. By doing this, you will have a good idea of what to expect as your puppy grows up and better determine if it will be a good match for you. If your goal is to become a breeder, then selecting a purebred, and being very diligent in choosing the breeder you buy from will be the right choice for you. The same is true if you are looking for a dog that you can compete with or take part in certain activities, such as running or hiking. Whether you want a calm, laid back dog or a high energy dog, the decision can be made easier by looking for a particular breed with those qualities.
Finally, if you are simply looking for a companion, a pet that will be devoted to you, it will not matter whether you choose a purebred or a mixed breed dog. Breed alone does not determine the final outcome. In addition, if you want a dog for training and competition, these activities are not limited to purebred associations alone. There are various mixed breed organizations that specifically register dogs of mixed lineage for obedience and agility competitions.
Both mixed breeds and purebreds have their own advantages, but at the end of the day, how your puppy turns out will depend entirely on how you raise your puppy. The puppy will still need to be disciplined and trained in order to grow into an intelligent and well-trained dog. Immediate obedience training and proper health care are essential for a well balanced dog. With the firm and loving guidance of a committed owner, almost any kind of dog will grow into a reliable and loving companion.
