Why is my dog not eating his food but will eat human food
Why Is My Dog Not Eating?
A dog not eating or eating less than usual isnt always a sign that something is wrong, but you definitely want to rule out underlying conditions before shrugging it off.
Why Wont Dogs Eat?
Your dogs appetite is regulated by a complex mechanism that involves their brain, the fullness and distention of their stomach and intestines, and specific hormones. Appetite can be altered by medical conditions, behavioral conditions, environmental changes, or issues with the food itself.
When a dog has no appetite and isnt eating food, this is called anorexia. Anorexia in dogs is not the same as anorexia nervosa in humans. When the dog has a decreased appetite but still eats some food, we call this hyporexia. If your dog has a normal appetite but physically cant eat, this is called pseudoanorexia.
When your dog isnt eating, your veterinarian must differentiate between conditions causing a lack of appetite and conditions causing an inability to eat.
How Long Can a Dog Go Without Food?
Most adult dogs can go three to five days without eating as long as theyre still drinking water. This doesnt mean you should sit idle while your dog isnt eating for several days! If your adult dog hasnt eaten for two days but is otherwise acting normal, contact your veterinarian.
An exception to this rule is a dog diagnosed with diabetes. If your diabetic dog is skipping any meals, contact your veterinarian, because this lack of food may adversely affect their response to insulin.
Young puppies need to eat more often. Puppies skipping meals run the risk of developing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Nursing puppies need to eat every two to four hours depending on their age. Puppies closer to two months generally need to eat at least three times per day.
If your puppy skips a normal meal and still seems uninterested in eating a few hours later, contact your veterinarian immediately, especially if theyre acting unlike themselves, vomiting, or having diarrhea.
Can You Stimulate Appetite in Dogs?
Yes, you can try to stimulate your dogs appetite at home by offering their favorite treats, making boiled chicken and rice, or warming up their food.
Your veterinarian may prescribe medications, if needed, to stimulate their appetite, including mirtazapine and capromorelin (Entyce). In some cases, they may prescribe antinausea medications such as maropitant (Cerenia). Use only medications prescribed by your veterinarian.
Reasons Why a Dog Is Not Eating Their Food
Medical
The list of medical conditions that could decrease your dogs food consumption is extensive. Below is a list of general categories of medical conditions that could cause anorexia or hyporexia in dogs, and examples of each.
Gastrointestinal disease: Parvovirus, dietary indiscretion causing stomach upset, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), stomach ulcers, or constipation.
Obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract: Foreign object obstruction such as a toy ball stuck in the stomach.
Organ dysfunction and systemic illness: Kidney failure, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), liver disease or hepatitis, or pancreatitis.
Dental disease: Periodontal disease or fractured teeth.
Tumors or cancer: Masses in the mouth or back of the throat, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer, large abdominal masses, or lymphoma.
Orthopedic: Arthritis making it difficult to lower their head to the food bowl, or hip dysplasia causing walking to the food bowl painful.
New medications: Almost any new medication can affect appetite.
If youre noticing a decreased appetite but your dog seems otherwise healthy, contact your veterinarian for an appointment. In the meantime, you can try the following to encourage your pup to eat:
Ensure access to clean water at all times
Try heating their food in the microwave
Offer warmed canned food
Add warmed water to dry food
Put dog-safe broth on their food (no garlic or onions, low-sodium)
Offer boiled chicken and rice
If your dog is also vomiting or having diarrhea, acting lethargic, has a tense or distended abdomen, or yelps when their abdomen is touched, contact an emergency vet for guidance.
When your dog isnt eating, your veterinarian must differentiate between conditions causing a lack of appetite and conditions causing an inability to eat.
Behavioral
Dogs experience similar emotions and mental health conditions as humans. Examples of behavioral causes for decreased appetite may include:
If your dog is having severe enough behavioral concerns that its affecting their eating, contact your vet. For some dogs, medications like fluoxetine or trazodone may be necessary to help manage their condition.
In the meantime, you can support your pet by:
Avoiding any obvious triggers for their anxiety
Providing them with a safe space, such as giving them a room of their own when visitors are present
Using calming pheromones
Ensuring theyre getting plenty of exercise
Supplying toys that provide mental stimulation
Age
Healthy senior dogs have a lower calorie requirement than younger pups, so you may notice a slight decrease in appetite as your dog gets older. However, age is not a reason for a dog to become anorexic. A significant change in your senior dogs appetite is a reason to contact your veterinarian.
When supporting your senior dogs appetite at home, consider:
Using a raised food bowl if theyre having trouble reaching their food
Offer them food by hand
Place a nonslip mat around their bowls to avoid falls
Offer softer foods so they can easily chew
Feeding at scheduled times of day to help with cognitive decline
Environmental Changes
Environmental changes play into your pets emotional well-being. Significant changes to the home environment can cause stress and anxiety, which in turn affect appetite. This includes:
Moving to a new home
Adding a new pet or new child
Having houseguests
Construction in the home
Rearranging the furniture
Moving food and water bowls
To reduce your pets stress and anxiety, try to:
Make introductions to new pets and children slowly
Provide a safe space for your dog when they want time alone
Reduce the movement of their food and water bowls so there is routine and consistency
Use dog pheromones to reduce anxiety
Problems With Your Dogs Food
If your dog has routinely eaten the same food and now shows no interest in it, make sure to check for the following:
Some dogs are picky and prefer a specific type of food, refusing to eat any other kind. If youve switched from wet food to kibble or vice versa and your pet stops eating, it could be as simple as switching back to the original food.
If your dog remains uninterested in food, especially into a second day, contact your veterinarian for an evaluation.
Other dogs know how to play their pet parents, so theyll refuse their meal if they know youll give them something better. Make sure your dog isnt overeating treats. Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dogs calories.
What To Do When Your Dog Is Not Eating
If your dog isnt eating but is still drinking and otherwise acting normal, refer to the above potential reasons for why your dog may have a sudden lack of interest in eating. You can try warming their food, offering a different food, boiling rice and chicken, or offering treats to see if you can encourage them to eat. Make sure to consider whether your dog is experiencing any stressors.
When To Call Your Vet
If your dog remains uninterested in food, especially into a second day, contact your veterinarian for an evaluation. If your dog has diabetes or is a puppy, contact your veterinarian immediately.
If your dog has no appetite but is drinking excessive amounts of water, this may be a reason to seek emergency attention. For example, they could be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis. At a minimum, call your veterinarian for advice.
Your Puppy Is Not Eating
Puppies cannot go as long as adult dogs without food. If your puppy is skipping meals, contact your veterinarian. If this is accompanied by vomiting and/or diarrhea, the number one issue to rule out in a puppy would be parvovirus. With severe signs, this could require emergency care.
FAQs
Do dogs go through phases of not eating?
No. Dogs do not typically go through phases of not eating, but they may experience a decreased appetite due to a medical condition, stress, fear, or anxiety. Changes to their home environment may also cause a temporary reduction in appetite.
Why wont my dog eat his food but will eat treats?
In some cases, your dog wont eat their food but eats treats because theyve learned that refusing to eat dinner means they get the good stuff. However, if your dog is always refusing food and only occasionally taking some treats, make sure to contact your veterinarian to rule out medical conditions. Sometimes, even a sick dog cant say no to treats.
Are there home remedies for a sick dog who isnt eating?
If your dog is acting sick and not eating, your veterinarian may recommend that you try boiled chicken and rice at home while you await an appointment. Talk with your veterinarian before relying on home remedies for your pet who has no appetite.
Featured Image:ChristopherBernard/iStock/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images
WRITTEN BY
Rhiannon Koehler, DVMVeterinarian
Dr. Rhiannon Koehler is a veterinarian and freelance medical writer. She received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and Master of Public...
Why Is My Dog Not Eating His Food
[ad_1]Having a dog that refuses to eat can be a frustrating and worrying experience for any pet owner. There are a variety of reasons why your furry friend may be turning their nose up at their food, ranging from minor issues to more serious health concerns. In this article, we will explore the common trends and concerns related to why your dog is not eating his food, as well as provide some insight from professionals in the field.
Trends:
1. Stress and Anxiety: Just like humans, dogs can experience stress and anxiety that can impact their appetite. Changes in their environment, routine, or even the presence of new people or pets in the home can cause them to lose their appetite.
2. Medical Issues: Underlying medical conditions such as dental problems, gastrointestinal issues, or infections can also cause a dog to lose interest in their food. Its important to rule out any potential health issues if your dogs lack of appetite persists.
3. Aging: As dogs age, their metabolism slows down and their dietary needs may change. Older dogs may be more prone to dental issues, arthritis, or other health problems that can affect their appetite.
4. Food Preferences: Just like humans, dogs have preferences when it comes to food. If your dog has suddenly stopped eating their usual food, it could be that they are simply bored with it and are looking for a change.
5. Behavioral Issues: Dogs can exhibit picky eating habits or food aggression, which can lead to them refusing to eat. Its important to address these behavioral issues through training and positive reinforcement.
6. Environmental Factors: The temperature, humidity, or even the location of your dogs food bowl can impact their appetite. Dogs may be less likely to eat if they are uncomfortable or if there are distractions present.
7. Overfeeding: Feeding your dog too much or too often can lead to obesity and can also cause them to become picky eaters. Its important to follow feeding guidelines and monitor your dogs weight to ensure they are getting the right amount of food.
Now, lets hear from some professionals in the field on this topic:
A dog not eating his food can be a cause for concern, but its important to first rule out any underlying medical issues before jumping to conclusions. A visit to the vet can help determine if there are any health problems that need to be addressed. Veterinarian
Stress and anxiety can play a big role in a dogs appetite. If your dog is showing signs of stress, such as pacing, panting, or whining, its important to address the underlying cause and provide a calm and comforting environment for them to eat in. Animal Behaviorist
Changing up your dogs food or feeding routine can sometimes help reignite their interest in eating. Offering a variety of foods, feeding at different times, or using puzzle feeders can make mealtime more engaging for your dog. Dog Trainer
Monitoring your dogs weight and body condition is important in ensuring they are getting the right amount of food. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and health issues, while underfeeding can leave your dog malnourished. Canine Nutritionist
Common concerns and answers:
1. My dog has suddenly stopped eating his food. What should I do?
If your dog has suddenly stopped eating, its important to monitor them for any other signs of illness or distress. If they continue to refuse food, a visit to the vet is recommended to rule out any health issues.
2. My dog only eats when I hand-feed him. How can I get him to eat on his own?
Hand-feeding can create a dependence on you for food. Try offering your dog their food in their bowl and removing it after 15-20 minutes if they dont eat. This can help establish a routine and encourage them to eat on their own.
3. My dog used to love his food, but now he wont touch it. What could be causing this sudden change?
Dogs can become bored with their food over time. Try switching up their food or adding some tasty toppers, such as broth or cooked meat, to entice them to eat.
4. My dog is a picky eater and only likes certain types of food. How can I ensure he is getting a balanced diet?
Its important to provide a balanced diet for your dog, but you can also offer a variety of foods to keep mealtime interesting. Consult with your vet or a canine nutritionist to ensure your dogs nutritional needs are being met.
5. My dog has been eating grass instead of his food. Is this normal?
Eating grass can be a normal behavior for dogs, but it can also be a sign of an upset stomach or dietary deficiency. Monitor your dogs behavior and consult with your vet if you have concerns.
6. My dog has lost weight and is not eating. What could be causing this sudden change?
Weight loss and loss of appetite can be signs of a serious health issue. Make an appointment with your vet to have your dog evaluated and determine the underlying cause.
7. My dog is a senior and has stopped eating as much as he used to. Is this normal for older dogs?
As dogs age, their metabolism slows down and their appetite may decrease. However, sudden changes in appetite or weight loss should be addressed with your vet to rule out any health issues.
8. My dog has been vomiting after eating. Could this be why hes not eating?
Vomiting after eating can be a sign of a digestive issue or food intolerance. Its important to consult with your vet to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.
9. My dog is refusing to eat his dry food but will eat wet food. Should I be concerned?
Some dogs prefer wet food over dry food, but its important to ensure they are getting a balanced diet. Consult with your vet to determine the best feeding option for your dog.
10. My dog has been stealing food from the table but wont eat his own food. How can I address this behavior?
Stealing food from the table can be a sign of food aggression or a lack of boundaries. Training your dog to wait for their food and providing positive reinforcement for good behavior can help address this issue.
11. My dog has been exhibiting signs of stress and is not eating. How can I help him feel more comfortable?
Creating a calm and comforting environment for your dog can help reduce stress and anxiety. Providing a safe space, regular exercise, and positive reinforcement can help your dog feel more at ease.
12. My dog has been refusing to eat since we moved to a new house. Is this normal?
Moving to a new environment can be stressful for dogs and can impact their appetite. Give your dog time to adjust to their new surroundings and provide a consistent routine to help them feel more comfortable.
13. My dog has been eating his food too quickly and then vomiting. How can I slow down his eating?
Feeding your dog smaller, more frequent meals or using puzzle feeders can help slow down their eating and prevent them from overeating. Consult with your vet for recommendations on managing your dogs eating habits.
14. My dog has been refusing to eat his food but will eat treats. Should I be concerned?
Treats should be given in moderation and should not replace your dogs regular meals. If your dog is consistently refusing their food, consult with your vet to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.
15. My dog has been refusing to eat his food for several days. When should I be worried?
If your dog has been refusing to eat for more than 24 hours or is showing other signs of illness, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, its important to seek veterinary care immediately. Loss of appetite can be a sign of a serious health issue that needs to be addressed promptly.
In conclusion, there are a variety of reasons why your dog may not be eating his food, ranging from stress and anxiety to underlying health issues. Its important to monitor your dogs behavior, consult with your vet, and address any concerns promptly to ensure they are getting the proper nutrition and care they need. By understanding the common trends and concerns related to this topic, you can help your furry friend get back on track to enjoying their meals and staying healthy.[ad_2]
